·Review on zero waste strategy for urban construction and demolition waste Full component resource utilization approach for sustainable and low carbon application of magnetic separation process and equipment optimization Constr Build Mater 2022 the micro C&D waste after mechanical treatment could also improve the organic pollutant
·A study showed that carbon footprint of urban buildings increased from million tons in 2005 to million tons in 2009 and that 45% of CO 2 resulted from building material production whereas 40% of CO 2 resulted from building energy in Xiamen China [] Another study indicated that life cycle carbon emission of a five story brick
·Solid waste treatment and disposal Incineration Furnace operation; Energy recovery; Composting Construction and demolition C&D waste or debris is a significant component of total solid waste quantities about 20 percent in the United States although it is not considered to be part of the MSW stream However because C&D
·This can be particularly beneficial in urban areas near waste treatment facilities or in industrial settings where odors can negatively impact the quality of life for nearby residents Electrification of construction equipment and vehicles is an emerging innovative technology in the construction industry aiming to reduce greenhouse gas
·Smart city construction represents an advanced stage of China s urbanisation process and plays an important role in promoting green economic growth and sustainable development Propensity score
·CDW refers to the kinds of waste generated in the process of construction maintenance demolition and deconstruction of buildings and civil structures Aslam et al 2020; Chen and Lu 2017; Mahpour and Mortaheb 2018 According to the European Commission 2022 CDW includes s a wide variety of materials such as concrete bricks
·The USA China and India are the top three producers of municipal solid waste The composition of solid wastes varies with income low to middle income population generates mainly organic wastes whereas high income population produces more waste paper metals and glasses Management of municipal solid waste includes recycling
·201 Cetre for Scece ad Eroet Tuakabad Isttutoa Area New De INDIA a Ea csecsedaor Webste 1 CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION C&D WASTE Centre for Science and Environment 41 Tughlakabad Institutional Area New Delhi 110 062 INDIA Ph 91 11 29956110
·Despite urban waste per capita being less than 300 million tons in 2017 the total volume of municipal household waste has already reached approximately billion tons by 2020 % of construction waste in Xuzhou City is reused as building materials Meng et al 2021 Shanghai China Asia The key to waste treatment lies in the